[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/hruba-a-cista-minimalni-mzda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/hruba-a-cista-minimalni-mzda\/","headline":"Hrub\u00e1 a \u010dist\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda","name":"Hrub\u00e1 a \u010dist\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda","description":"Hodn\u011b \u010dasto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee do pr\u00e1ce se chod\u00ed proto, aby \u010dlov\u011bk vyd\u011blal pen\u00edze. Popravd\u011b, n\u011bco na tom asi pravdy bude. Mnoho lid\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u011bl\u00e1 za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou v\u00fdplatu, to...","datePublished":"2021-04-11","dateModified":"2021-04-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d61351daa6b4b113e92ed2d39ca84063b8a3419e3b611b82557c5b9e6ade1cef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"movira.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mu%C5%BE%20pen%C3%ADze_1.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mu%C5%BE%20pen%C3%ADze_1.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/hruba-a-cista-minimalni-mzda\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"      Hodn\u011b \u010dasto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee do pr\u00e1ce se chod\u00ed proto, aby \u010dlov\u011bk vyd\u011blal pen\u00edze. Popravd\u011b, n\u011bco na tom asi pravdy bude. Mnoho lid\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u011bl\u00e1 za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou v\u00fdplatu, to znamen\u00e1 za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu. Jak\u00e1 je pro rok 2021 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hrub\u00e1 mzda?\u010c\u00e1stka \u010din\u00ed 15200K\u010d. Z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky se teprve vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 mzda. V tom v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee kalkula\u010dka, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m ode\u010dte v\u0161echny n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdplatou, jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1klady na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed ze strany zam\u011bstnavatele, a pak placen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a zdravotn\u00edho z va\u0161ich pen\u011bz, nakonec se ode\u010dte je\u0161t\u011b da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a v\u00fdsledek dostanete do „rukou“ nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e na sv\u016fj bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda se v posledn\u00edch letech ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem navy\u0161ovala, v\u011bt\u0161inou o p\u00e1r set korun. Na druhou stranu je pravda, \u017ee tato hodnota n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed chudobou. Firmy by jinak mohly sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm platit jakoukoliv \u010d\u00e1stku. A pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady je zde minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda. Ud\u00e1v\u00e1 se tedy, jako hrub\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka pro rok 2021 se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stku 15 200 korun.Tuto \u010d\u00e1stku ud\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon. St\u00e1t ji m\u016f\u017ee po schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona nav\u00fd\u0161it nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit. Tato hodnota m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed chudobou a m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 znamen\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo alespo\u0148 na tuto minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu, \u010dili m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jak\u00fdmsi symbolem spravedlnosti a symbolizovat spolehlivost st\u00e1tu v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em lidem.Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o odm\u011bnu za vykonanou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru. Podle z\u00e1kona nesm\u00edte dostat na v\u00fdplatu za svou vykonanou pr\u00e1ci m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka se ale ud\u00e1v\u00e1 v hrub\u00e9m, tak\u017ee si v\u00fdsledek mus\u00edte nechat p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtat nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed kalkula\u010dky, kolik to d\u011bl\u00e1 v \u010dist\u00e9m. Tam zad\u00e1te p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, a pokud nem\u00e1te d\u011bti, nejste invalidn\u00ed a neuplat\u0148ujete jin\u00e9 slevy na dani, nebo nem\u00e1te odm\u011bny, tak v\u00e1m vyjde klasick\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Ten zna\u010d\u00ed, kolik dostanete na v\u00fdplatu.Tato hodnota tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dit jakousi motivaci pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a st\u00e1le ji hledaj\u00ed. Moc dob\u0159e toti\u017e budou v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu nemohou dostat, tak\u017ee n\u011bkomu to pom\u016f\u017ee v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.Ka\u017ed\u00fd pracuj\u00edc\u00ed si p\u0159eci za svou vykonanou pr\u00e1ci zaslou\u017e\u00ed odm\u011bnu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hrub\u00e1 a \u010dist\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda","item":"https:\/\/www.movira.cz\/hruba-a-cista-minimalni-mzda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]